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妇产科常用口语及医学名词对照

2009-5-8 08:01| 发布者: Andy| 查看: 2047| 评论: 0|原作者: 佚名|来自: 互联网

GYNECOLOGY
ENDOCRINOLOGY AND FUNCTIONAL DISEASES
vaginal bleeding 阴道出血
functional uterine bleeding 功能性子宫出血
amenorrhea 闭经
hypomenorrhea 月经过少
oligomenorrhea 月经过稀
polymenorrhea 月经过频
menorrhagia 月经过多
metrorrhagia 子宫出血
dysmenorrhea 痛经
intermenstrual pain 经间腹痛
premenstrual tension 经前紧张症
menopause syndrom 更年期 综合征
hot flush 潮热
emotional instability 情绪不稳定
osteoporosis 骨质疏松
postmenopausal bleeding 绝经后出血
anovulation 不排卵
anovulatory cycle 不 排卵周期
hyperestrogenemia 高雌素血症
endometrial hyperplasia 子宫内膜增生
cystic hyperplasia 囊性增生
adenomatous hyperplasia 腺瘤样增生
atypical hyperplasia 不典型增生
polycystic ovarian syndrom (POCS) 多囊卵巢综合征
hirsutism 多毛
virilism 男性化
hypothalamic amenorrhea 下丘脑性闭经
pituitary amenorrhea 垂体性闭经
hyperprolactinemia 高泌乳素血症
amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrom 闭经泌乳综合征
microadenoma of pituitary syndrom 垂体微腺瘤
premature ovarian failure 卵巢早衰
corpus luteum insufficiency 黄体功能不足
Asherman's syndrom (synechiac) 宫腔粘连
frigidity 性感冷淡症
dyspareunia 性交痛
infertlity 不孕
sterility 不育
primary sterility 原发不育
secondary sterility 继发不育
insufficient cervical mucus 宫颈粘液不足
tubal occlusion 卵管阻塞
unexplained infertility infections 不明原因不孕
vulvitis 外阴炎
Bartholin's gland abscess 巴氏腺脓肿
Bartholin's gland cyst 巴氏腺囊肿
vulvar folliculitis 外阴毛囊炎
ucleration of vulva 外阴溃疡
vaginalitis 阴道炎
trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎
monilial infection 念珠菌感染
candida albicans 白色念珠菌
senile vaginitis 老年性阴道炎
leukorrhea 白带
pruritus 瘙痒
cervicitis 宫颈炎
erosion of cervicitis 宫颈糜烂
pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎性疾病
endometritis 子宫内膜炎
pyometra 宫腔积脓
parametritis 宫旁组织炎
salpingitis 输卵管炎
oophoritis 卵巢炎
pyosalpinx 输卵管积脓
hydrosalpinx 输卵管积水
tubo-ovarian abscess 卵管卵巢脓肿
tubo-ovarian cyst 卵管卵巢囊肿
pelvic abscess 盆腔肿脓
pelvic peritonitis 盆腔腹膜炎
genital tubercolosis 生殖器结核
venereal disease 性病
sexually transmitted diseases (STD) 性传播疾病
gonorrhea 淋病
gonococcus(i) 淋球菌
syphilis 梅毒
chancre 下疳
condyloma lata 扁平湿疣
chlamydia infection 衣原体感染
chlamydia trachomatis 沙眼衣原体
lymphogranuloma 淋巴肉芽肿
virus infection 病毒感染
human herpes virus 人类疱疹病毒
human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒
condyloma accuminata 尖锐湿疣
cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection 巨细胞病毒感染
third degree laceration (tear) of perineum 三度会阴撕裂
hematoma of vulva 外阴血肿
relaxation of pelvic support 盆腔支持组织松弛
cystocele 膀胱膨出
urethrocele 尿道膨出
urinary stress incontinence 张力性尿失禁
rectocele 直肠膨出
enterocele 肠疝
laceration of cervix 宫颈撕裂
ectopion (eversion of cervix) 宫颈外翻
elongation of cervix 宫颈延长
prolapse of uterus 子宫脱垂
decentia 二度子宫脱垂
procidentia 三度子宫脱垂
pelvic congestion syndrom 盆腔充血综合征
vesico-vaginal fistula 膀胱阴道 瘘
urethro-vaginal fistula 尿道阴道 瘘
uretero-vaginal fistula 输尿管阴道瘘
recto-vaginal fistula 直肠阴道 瘘
displacement (malposition) of uterus 子宫移位
anteflexion 前屈
retroversion 后倾
retroflexion 后屈
inversion of uterus 子宫内翻
perforation of uterus 子宫穿孔


CONGENITAL ANOMALIES
imperforate hymen 无孔处女膜
transverse septum of vagina 阴道横隔
atresia of vagina 阴道 闭锁
hematometra 宫腔积血
hematocolpos 阴道积血
congenital absence of vagina (agenesis of vagina) 先天性无阴道
longitudinal septum of vagina 阴道纵隔
oblique septum of vagina 阴道斜隔
double cervix (cervix duplex) 双宫颈
septate cervix 宫颈纵隔
congenital absence of uterus 先天性无子宫
uterus solidaris 无腔子宫
uterus septus 子宫纵隔
double uterus 双子宫
uterus didelphys 双子宫、双宫颈
uterus dicornis (unicornuate uterus) 双角子宫
arcuate uterus 弓形子宫
uterus unicornis (unicrnuate uterus) 单角子宫
rudimentary horn 子宫残角
rudimentary uterus 始基子宫
congenital agenesis of ovaries 先天性卵巢发育不全
intersex (hermaphroditism) 两性畸形
true hermaphroditism 真两性畸形
pseudo-hermaphroditism 假两性畸形
ovotestis 卵睾体
testicular feminizing syndrom 睾丸女性化综合征
Turner's syndrom 脱纳氏综合征
congenital adrenogenital sydrom 先天性肾上腺生殖综合征
genetic disease 遗传性疾病
chromosome aberration 染色体畸变
chromosome breakage 染色体断变
aneuploid 非整倍体
hypoploid 低倍体
hyperploid 超倍体
trisomy 三体
deletion 缺失
translocation 易位
sex-linkage 性连锁
sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传


NEOPLASMS (BENIGN AND MALIGNANT)
neoplasms of vulva 外阴赘生物
papilloma 乳头状瘤
fibroma 纤维瘤
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤
lipoma 脂肪瘤
hemangioma 血管瘤
lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤
vulva dystrophy 外阴营养障碍
Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus 萎缩硬化性苔癣
leukoplakia 粘膜白斑
leukoderma 白皮病
Paget's disease of vulva 外阴派杰氏病
intraepithelial carcinoma of vulva (Brown's disease) 外阴上皮内癌
squamous carcinoma 鳞癌
basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌
pigmented moles 色素痣
melanoma 黑色素瘤
neoplasms of vagina 阴道赘生物
Gartner's duct cyst 革氏囊肿
inclusion cyst 包涵囊肿
adenosis of vagina 阴道腺病
clear cell carcinoma of vagina 阴道透明细胞癌
neoplasms of cervix 宫颈赘生物
Nabothian cyst 那囊
endocervical polyps 宫颈内膜息肉
dysplasia of cervix 宫颈间变
atypical hyperplasia 不典型增生
carcinoma in situ (intraepithelial carcinoma) 原位癌
invasive carcinoma 侵润癌
microinvasive carcinoma 微侵润癌
adenocarcinoma of cervix 宫颈腺癌
botryoid sarcoma 葡萄状肉瘤
neoplasms of uterus 子宫赘生物
myoma (leiomyoma, fibromyoma,fibroid) of uterus 子宫肌瘤
subserous myoma 浆膜下肌瘤
intramural myoma 肌层内肌瘤
submucous myoma 粘膜下肌瘤
multiple myoma 多发肌瘤
pedunculated myoma 带蒂肌瘤
broad ligament myoma 阔韧带肌瘤
benign degeneration of myoma 肌瘤良性退行性变
cystic change 囊性变
hyaline change 玻璃样变
myxomatous change 粘液性变
red degeration 红色样变
sarcomatous change 肉瘤变
adenomyosis 子宫肌腺病
adenomyoma of uterus 子宫肌腺瘤
stromatosis of uterus 子宫内膜间质异位症
stromal sarcoma of uterus 子宫间质肉瘤
leiomyosarcoma of uterus 子宫平滑肌肉瘤
mixed mesodermal tumor of uterus 子宫中胚叶混合瘤
endometrial polyps 内膜息肉
endometrial carcinoma (carcinoma of corpus uteri) 子宫内膜癌(宫体癌)
adenocarcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜腺癌
adenoacanthoma of endometrium 子宫内膜腺棘癌
adeno-squamous carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜腺鳞癌
neoplasms of ovary 卵巢赘生物
follicular cyst 滤泡囊肿
corpus luteum cyst 黄体囊肿
luteoma 黄体瘤
epithelial tumor 上皮性瘤
simple cyst 单纯囊肿
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤
pseudomyxoma peritonei 腹膜 粘液瘤
Brenner's tumor 卵巢纤维上皮瘤
borderline tumor 交界性肿瘤
papillary cystadenoma 乳头状囊腺瘤
papillary cystadenocarcinoma 乳头状囊腺癌
adenocarcinoma of ovary 卵巢腺癌
endometrioid carcinoma of ovary 卵巢子宫内膜样癌
clear cell carcinoma of ovary 卵巢透明细胞癌
ovarian cancer (carcinoma of ovary) 卵巢癌
peritoneal implantation 腹膜种植
omental cake 网膜 饼
ascites 腹水
cackexia 恶液质
sex cord-stromal tumors of ovary (gonadal stromal tumors) 性索间质肿瘤
granulosa-cell tumor 颗粒细胞瘤
thecal-cell tumor 泡膜细胞瘤
feminizing tumors 女性化肿瘤
androblastoma 男性母细胞瘤
sertoli-cell tumor of ovary 卵巢支持细胞瘤
Leydig's cell tumor of ovary 卵巢间质细胞瘤
sex cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTAT) 环管状性索间质瘤
primary choriocarcinoma of ovary 卵巢原发绒癌
germ cell tumor of ovary 卵巢生殖细胞肿瘤
mature teratoma (cystic teratoma, dermoid cyst) 成熟畸胎瘤
immature teratoma (solid teratoma, malignant teratoma) 未成熟畸胎瘤
strumal ovarii 卵巢甲状腺瘤
endodermal sinus tumor (Yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma) 内胚窦瘤(卵黄囊瘤,胚胎性癌)
dysgerminoma (germinoma) 无性细胞瘤(生殖细胞瘤)
metastatic ovarian cancer 转移性卵巢癌
Krukenberg's tumor of ovary 卵巢库肯勃瘤
miscellaneous
endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症
endometrial nodules 子宫内膜异位结节
endometrial cyst 子宫内膜 异位囊肿
chocolate cyst 巧克力囊肿
cyst of Morgagni 马氏囊肿
paraovarian cyst 副卵巢囊肿
methothelioma of peritoneum 腹膜间皮瘤
peritoneal papillary carcinoma 腹膜乳头状瘤
extraovarian scrous carcinoma 卵巢外浆液性癌
trophoblastic disease 滋养细胞病
gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞病
hydatidiform mole (benign mole) 葡萄胎
complete mole 完全性葡萄胎
partial mole 部分性葡萄胎
residual mole 残存葡萄胎
invasive mole 浸润性葡萄胎
choriocarcinoma 绒癌
placenta-site choriocarcinoma 胎盘部位绒癌


DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
biopsy 活检
cervical biopsy 宫颈活检
cone biopsy 锥切活检
endometrial biopsy 内膜活检
diagnostic curettage 诊断性刮宫
fractional curettage 分段刮宫
cervical scraping 宫颈刮片
pap smear 巴氏涂片
endometrial smear 内膜涂片
colposcopy 阴道镜检查
colposcope 阴道镜
Schiller's test 席勒氏试验
endoscopy 内窥镜检查
endoscope 内窥镜
laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查
laparoscope 腹腔镜
culdoscopy 后穹窿镜检查
culdoscope 后穹窿镜
hysteroscopy 宫腔镜检查
hysteroscope 宫腔镜
cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查
cystoscope 膀胱镜
culdocentesis 后穹窿穿刺
peritonrocentesis 腹腔穿刺
thoracocentesis 胸腔穿刺
roentgenography 放射线检查
fluoroscopy X线透视
plain film 平片
hystero-salpingography 子宫输卵管造影
arteriography 动脉造影
Barium meal 钡餐
Barium enema 钡灌肠
intraveneous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影
retrograde pyelography 逆行肾盂造影
lymphography (lymphangiography) 淋巴造影
computerized tomography 电子计算机断层扫描
magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振显像
radio isotope scan 放射性同位素扫描
renography 肾图
cervical mucus aborization test 宫颈 粘液结晶试验
ferm 羊齿状结晶
postcoital test (Huhner's test) 交媾后试验
rubin test 卵管通气试验
hydrotubation 输卵管通液
progesterone withdrawal test 孕激素撤退试验
estrogen withdral test 雌激素撤退试验
determination 测定
measurment 测量
titer 滴定
bioassay 生物测定
immuoassay 免疫测定
radioimmunoassay 放射免疫测定
radioimmuo-imaging 放射免疫显像
monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体
polyclonal antibody 多克隆抗体
enzyme-labeled immunoassay 酶标免疫测定
electrophoresis 电泳
chromatography 层析法
liquid chromatography 液相层析
gas chromatography 气相层析
flow cytometry 液式细胞计检查
fluorescence microscopy 莹光显微术
antigen 抗原
antibody 抗体
happen 半抗原
complement 补体
antigen-antibody complex 抗原抗体复合物
substrate 底物
globulin 球蛋白
immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白
alpha-fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白
electrolytes 电解质
trace element 微量 元素
complete blood count (CBC) 全血计数
urinalysis 尿分析
hematocrit 血球比积
cogulation time 凝血时间
bleeding time 出血时间
protrombin time 凝血酶原时间
TREATMENT (THERAPY)
thermotherapy 温热疗法
electrocoagulation 电凝法
electrocauterization 电烙
cryosurgery (cryotherapy) 冷冻
laser therapy 激光治疗
Pessary insertion 放置子宫托


OPERATIVE (SURGICAL) TREATMENT
surgical instruments 外科器械
instruments for microsurgery 显微外科器械
suture 缝线
suture material 缝合物质
silk 丝线
catgut 肠线
chromic catgut 铬制肠线
plain catgut 白肠线
synthetic suture material 合成缝线
absorbable suture material 可吸收缝线
nonabsorbable suture material 不可吸收缝线
nylon filament 尼龙丝线
steel wire 钢丝
retention suture 保留缝线
needle 针
curved needle 弯针
straight needle 直针
cutting needle 三角针
forceps 镊
toothed forceps 齿镊
clamps 钳
hemostat 止血钳
Kelly clamp 弯钳
mosquito clamp 蚊式钳
Allis clamp 鼠齿钳
needle holder 持针器
Kocker's forceps 柯克氏钳
sponge forceps 海绵钳
tenaculum 把持钩
scissors 剪
bandage scissors 绷带剪
retractor 牵开器
self-retaining retractor 自动牵开器
Deever's retractor 弯形牵开器
trocar 套针
probe 探针
uterine sound 宫腔探针
hegar's dilator 海格氏扩张器
curet 刮匙
tourniquet 止血带
incision 切开
excision (rescetion) 切除
removal 切除
cutting 切
sewing 缝
tying 扎
dividing 离断
dissection 分离
a stitch 一针缝线
ligation 结扎
approximation 对合
anastomosis 吻合术
exploration 探查术
laparotomy 剖腹术
vulvectomy 外阴切除术
simple vulvectomy 单纯外阴切除术
radical vulvectomy 根治式外阴切除术
groin lymph node dissection 鼠蹊淋巴结切除术
local excision 局部切除
perineorrhaphy 会阴缝合术
repair of third degree tear 三度撕裂修补术
marsupialization 袋形缝合术
hymenectomy 处女膜切开
consrtuction of vagina 阴道再造术
anterior colporrhaphy 阴道前壁修补术
posterior colporrhaphy 阴道后壁修补术
Manchester operation 曼彻斯特手术
vaginal hysterectomy 阴式子宫切除
colpocleisis 阴道闭合术
vaginectomy 阴道切除术
conization of cervix 宫颈锥切
amputation of cervix 宫颈截除
sturmdorf suture 宫颈整形缝合
trachelorrhaphy 宫颈缝合术
cervicoplasty 宫颈成形术
hysterectomy 子宫切除术
subtotal (supravaginal) hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术
total hysterectomy 全子宫切除术
myomectomy 肌瘤剔除术
hysteroplasty 子宫成形术
radical hysterectomy 广泛式子宫切除术
subradical hysterectomy (extended hysterectomy) 次广泛子宫切除术(扩大的子宫切除术)
lymphadenectomy 淋巴结切除术
pelvic lymphadenoetomy 盆腔淋巴结切除
para-aortic lymphadenoectomy 腹主动脉旁淋巴结切除
pelvic exenteration 盆腔廓清术
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