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Gynecologist 妇科学家
Oncologist 肿瘤学家
Endocrinologist 内分泌学家
Pathologist 病理学家
Cytologist 细胞学家
Perinatologist 围产学家
Neonatologist 新生儿学家
Radiologist 放射学家
Geneticist 遗传学家
Anesthetist 麻醉医师
Attending physician 主治医师
Resident physician 住院医师
Intern 实习医师
ANATOMY
Reproductive System (Genital System) 生殖系统
Genital tract 生殖道
ORGANS
vulva 外阴
mons pubis 阴阜
vestibule 前庭
clitoris 阴蒂
prepuse 包皮
labium major 大阴唇
Bartholin's gland 巴氏腺
labium minor 小阴唇
urethral orifice 尿道口
perineum 会阴
vagina 阴道
fornix 穹窿
uterus 子宫
corpus 宫体
fundus 宫底
isthmus 峡部
cervix 宫颈
endocervial canal 宫颈管
endometrium 子 宫内膜
myometrium 子宫肌层
serosa 浆膜
Fallopian tube 输卵管
ampulla 壶腹部
fimbria 伞部
ovary 卵巢
cortex 皮质
medulla 髓质
hilum 卵巢门
Douglas pouch(Cul-de-sac) 子宫直肠窝
LIGAMENTS
broad lig. 阔韧带
round lig. 圆韧带
cardinal lig. 主韧带
uterosacral lig. 宫骶韧带
infundibulo-pelvic lig. 漏斗骨盆韧带
inguinal lig. 腹股沟韧带
sacrospinous lig. 骶棘韧带
BLOOD VESSELS
ovarian artery 卵巢动脉
uterine a. 子宫动脉
ascending branch 升支
desecnding branch 降支
common iliac a. 髂总动脉
externa iliac a. 髂外动脉
internal iliac a.(hypogastric a.) 髂内动脉
superior vesical a. 膀胱上动脉
abdominal aorta 腹主动脉
inderior vena cava 下腔静脉
inferior mesenteric a. 肠系膜下动脉
femoral a. 股动脉
great saphenous vein 大隐静脉
nutritional a. 营养动脉
NERVES
obturator n. 闭孔神经
pre-sacral n. 骶 前神经
sympathetic n. 交感神经
parasympathetic n 副交感神经
MUSCLES
levator ani m. 提肛肌
pubococcygeous m. 耻骨尾骨肌
illiococcygeous m. 髂骨尾骨肌
sphineter ani m. 肛门括约肌
psoas major m. 腰大肌
PELVIC BONE
pubic bone 耻骨
pubic arch 耻骨弓
symphysis pubis 耻骨联合
pubic ramus(i) 耻骨支
ilium 髂骨
ischium 坐骨
ischial tuberosity 坐骨结节
ischial spine 坐骨棘
sacrum 骶骨
promontory 骶岬
sacroiliac joint 骶髂关节
coccyx 尾骨
verterbra(e) 椎骨
spinal column 脊柱
ABDOMINAL VISCERA AND STRUCTURE
peritoneum 腹膜
parietal peritoneum 壁层腹膜
visceral peritoneum 脏层腹膜
peritoneal reflection 腹膜反折
intraperitoneal 腹膜内
extraperitoneal 腹膜外
retroperitoneal 胃
stomach 贲门
cardia 幽门
pylorus 胃底
intestine(Bowel) 肠
small intestine 小肠
duodenum 十二指肠
jejunum 空肠
ileum 回肠
large intestine 大 肠
ascending colon 升结肠
transverse colon 横结肠
desecnding colon 降结肠
sigmoid colon 乙状结肠
cecum 盲肠
appendix 阑尾
ileocecal junction 回盲部
rectum 直肠
anal canal 肛管
mesentery 肠系膜
mesocolon 结肠系膜
omentum 网膜
liver 肝
spleen 脾
pancreas 胰
gall bladder 胆囊
kidney 肾
ureter 输尿管
uriinary bladder 膀胱
utethra 尿道
diaphragm 膈
ENDOCRINE ORGANS
pituitary gland(hypophysis) 垂体
supra-renal(adrenal) gland 肾上腺
throid gland 甲状腺
pancreatic island 胰岛
hypothalamus 下丘脑
PHYSIOLOGY
hypothalamic-hypophyscal-ovarian axis 下丘脑－垂体－卵巢轴
menstruation 月经
menstral cycle 月经周期
ovulation 排卵
ovulatory cycle 排卵周期
germinal epithelium 生发上皮
ovum 卵子
oocyte 卵细胞
ovarian follicle 卵泡
primordial follicle 始基卵泡
mature follicle 成熟卵泡
Atretie follicle 闭锁卵泡
corpus hemorrhagica 血体
corpus luteum 黄体
corpus albicans 白体
granulosa cells 颗粒细胞
thecal cells 泡膜细胞
Gonadotropin releasing hormone(GNRH) 促性腺激素释放素
luteotropic hormone releasing hormone(LHRH) 黄体生成素释放素
Gonadotropin 促性腺激素
follicle stimulating hormone(FSH) 卵泡刺激素
luteotropic hormone(LH) 黄体生成素
prolactin(PRL) 泌乳素
estrogen 雌激素
estradiol 雌二醇
estriol 雌三醇
estrone 雌醇
progesterone 孕醇
prenancdiol 孕二醇
androgen 雄激素
testosterone 睾醇
proliferative endometrium 增殖内膜
secretory endometrium 分泌内膜
basal body temperature (BBT) 基础体
follicular phase 卵泡期
luteal phase 黄体期
human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素
human plancental lactogen 胎盘催乳
pitocin 催产素
pitressin 后叶加压素
adrenal corticotropic hormone(ACTH) 促肾上腺皮质激素
thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) 促甲状腺素
thytoxine 甲状腺素
adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素
adrenalin 肾上腺素
insulin 胰岛素
receptor 受体
estrogen receptor 雌激素受体
progesterone receptor 孕激素受体
adlolescence(puberty) 青春期
menarche 初潮
secondary sex characters 第二性征
menopause(climacteric) 绝经期
postmenopausal 绝经后的
EMBRYOLOGY AND GENETICS
gamet 配子
zygot 合子
embryo 胚胎
fetus 胎儿
endoderm 内胚层
mesoderm 中胚层
ectoderm 外胚层
coelom 体腔
urogenital ridge 泌尿生殖嵴
Wolffian duct(mesonephric duct) 中肾管
Mullerian duct(paramesonephric duct) 副中肾管
urogenital sinus 泌尿生殖窦
cloaca 泄殖腔
inheritance 遗传
chromosome 染色体
chromatin 染色质
chromatid 染色单体
autosome 常染色体
sex-chromosome 性染色体
long arm 长臂
short arm 短臂
centromere 着丝点
phenotype 表现型
karyotype 核型
dominant 显性
recessive 隐性
mitosis 有丝分袭
meiosis 减数分裂
oogenesis 卵子发生
diploid 二倍体
OBSTETICS
fertilization 受精
implantation 种植
pregnancy(gestation) 妊娠
decidua 蜕膜
amnion 羊膜
chorion 绒毛膜
chorionic villus 绒毛
trophoblast 滋养细胞
cytotrophoblast 细胞滋养细胞
syncytiotrophoblast 合体滋养细胞
fetal(amniotic) sac 胎(羊膜)囊
plancenta 胎盘
umbilicus 脐
umbilical cord 脐带
umbilical vessels 脐血管
discoloration of cervix 宫颈着色
morning sickness 宫颈变软
fetal heart sound 胎心音
quickening 胎动
fundal height 宫高
amniotic fluid 羊水
twin 双胎
monozygotic(identical) twins 单合子双胎
dizygotic (biovular) twins 双合子双胎
triplet 三胎
gestational weeks 孕周
first trimester 早期妊娠
second trimester 中期妊娠
third trimester 晚期妊娠
term 足月妊娠
perinatal period 围产期
fetal maturity 胎儿成熟度
birth canal 产道
pelvis 骨盆
inlet 入口
outlet 出口
midplane 中腔
gynecoid pelvis 女性骨盆
android pelvis 男人型骨盆
anthropoid pelvis 类人猿型骨盆
platypelloid pelvis 扁平型骨盆
external conjugate 外结合径
diagonal conjugate 对角结合径
insterspinous diameter 棘间径
transverse diameter of outlet 外横径
side wall 侧壁
NORMAL LABOR
onset of labor 产程发动
labor pain 产痛
threatened labor 先兆临产
bloody show 血先露
rupature of membranes 破膜
parturation 生产
parturient 产程
primigravida 初孕妇
primipara 初产妇
multipara 经产妇
grand multipara 多产妇
fetal presentation 胎先露
fetal position 胎位
vertex presentation 顶先露
left occiput anterior(LOA) 左枕前位
right occiput posterior(ROP) 右枕后位
floating(head) 头浮
engagement 衔接
descending of presenting part 先露部下降
station of presentation part 先露部位置
effacement of cervix 宫颈消失
dilation of cervix 宫颈扩张
uterine contraction 宫缩
intensity 强度
duration 持续时间
interval 间歇
fitst stage of labor 第一产程
second stage of labor 第二产程
third stage of labor 第三产程
latent phase 潜伏期
acceleration phase 加速
deceleration phase 减速
flexion of fetal head 胎头俯曲
extension of fetal head 胎头仰伸
internal rotation 内旋转
external rotation 外旋转
crowning 着冠
delivery of baby 胎儿娩出
delivery of placenta 胎盘娩出
laceration of vaginal mucosa 阴道粘膜撕裂
laceration of perineum 会阴撕裂
postpartum 产后
puperium 产褥期
lochia 恶露
bloody lochia 血性恶露
serous lochia 浆液性恶露
involution of uterus 子宫复旧
lactation( breast feeding) 哺乳
colostrum 初乳
suppression of lactation(wraning the milk) 退奶
ABNORMAL PREGNANCY
nausea and vomitting of pregancy 妊娠呕吐
hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐
abortion(miscarriage) 流产
threatened abortion 先兆流产
inevitable abortion 难免流产
incomplete abortion 不全流产
missed abortion 稽留流产
septic abortion 感染流产
habitual abortion 习惯流产
cervical incompetence 宫颈机能不全
ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠
extrauterine pregancy 宫外孕
tubal pregancy 输卵管妊娠
tubal abortion 输卵管妊娠流产
ovarian pregancy 卵巢妊娠
abdominal pregancy 腹腔妊娠
hemoperitoneum 腹腔积血
high-risk pregancy 高危妊娠
hydroamnious(polyamnious) 羊水过多
oligohydramnious 羊水过少
toxemia of pregancy 妊娠中毒症
pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH) 妊高征
hypertensive disorders of pregancy 妊娠高血压疾患
pre-eclampsia 先兆子痫
eclampsia 子痫
convulsion 抽搐
premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破
premature birth 早产
intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) 宫内生长迟缓
small for gestational age (SGA) 小于胎龄
large for gestational age (LGA) 大于胎龄
macrosomia 巨大儿
prolonged pregancy 过期妊娠
overdue (postdate) 过期
postmaturity 过熟
fetal distress 胎儿窘迫
fetal bradycardia 胎心过缓
fetal tachycardia 胎心过速
fetal heart irrythmia 胎心心律不齐
meconium-staining amniotic fluid 羊水粪染
intrauterine death 胎死宫内
contracted pelvis 骨盆狭窄
generally contracted pelvis 均小骨盆
flat pelvis 扁平骨盆
osteomalacic pelvis 骨质软化骨盆
funnel pelvis 漏斗骨盆
ABNORMAL LABOR
abnormal uterine contraction 异常宫缩
uterine inertia 子宫无力
hypotonic contraction 低张性宫缩
hypertonic contraction 高张性宫缩
tetanic contraction 强直性宫缩
constriction ring 缩窄环
pathologic retration ring 病理性缩窄环
impending of rupture of uterus 先兆子宫破裂
rupture of uterus 子宫破裂
history of previous cesarean section 前次剖宫产史
primipara with floating head 初产头浮
cephalo-pelvic disproportion 头盆不称
cervical dystocia 宫颈难产
abnormal presentation 胎位异常
persistent occiput posterior 持续性枕后位
persistent transverse arrest 持续性枕横位
breech presentation 臀位
frank breech 伸腿臀
footling 足先臀
incomplete breech 不完全臀位
transverse (shoulder) presentation 横位(肩先露)
face presentation 面先露
brow presentation 额先露
compound presentation 复合先露
prolapse of umbilical cord 脐带脱垂
shoulder dystocia 肩难产
locked twin 交锁双胎
conjointed twin 联体双胎
prolonged labor 产程延长
prolonged second stage 第二产程延长
obstetric shock 产科休克
antenatal hemorrhage 产前出血
placenta previa 前置胎盘
central (complete) 中央型
partial 部分型
low implantation 低置
abruption plancentae (premature separation of planceta) 胎盘早剥
concealed hemorrhage 隐性出血
revealed hemorrhage 显性出血
uteo-placental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中
amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞
disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) 弥漫性血管内凝血
early postpartum hemorrhage 早期产 后出血
late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血
puerperal hemorrhage 产祷期出血
retention of placenta 胎盘滞留
retention of placenra fragment 部分胎盘滞留
retention of fetal membranes 胎膜滞留
adherent placenta 胎膜粘连
placenta accreta 胎盘植入
placenta percreta 胎盘穿透
Sheehan's disease 席汉氏征
pueperal morbidity 产褥病率
pueperal infection 产褥感染
pueperal sepsis 产后败血症
puperal endometritis 产褥期子宫内膜炎
pelvic cellutitis 盆腔蜂窝质炎
frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆
septic thrombophlebitis 感染性血栓性静脉炎
puerperal tetanus 产褥期破伤风
placenta duplex 双胎盘
placenta bipartita 双叶胎盘
placenta circumvallata 轮状胎盘
infarction of placenta 胎盘梗死
rupture of marginal sinus 边缘窦破裂
marginal insertion of umbilical cord 脐带边缘附着
velamentous insertion of umbilical cord 脐带帆状附着
vasa previa 血管前置
EXAMINATIONS AND TEST
pregnacy test 妊娠试验
radioimmunoassay for hCG hCG放免测定
ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning) 超声波检查
B-scan B型超声波扫描
ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity 超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟
ultrasonic localization of placenta 超声波定位胎盘
amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺
chorionic villi sampling 绒毛标本采取
chromosome analysis 染色体分析
fetoscopy 胎儿镜检查
fetoscope 胎儿镜
pelvimetry 骨盆测量
fetal heart monitoring 胎心监测
tocography 宫缩描记术
tocograph 宫缩描记
baseline fetal heart rate 胎心基线
variability 可变性
deccleration 减速
acceleration 加速
early deceleration 早减速
late deceleration 晚减速
prolonged deceleration 延长减速
varial deceleration 可变减速
non stress test (NST) 非应力试验
oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催产素刺激试验
estimation of fetal lung maturity 胎儿肺成熟度估价
lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值
amnioscopy 羊膜镜检查
amnioscope 羊膜镜
fetal scalp blood sampling 胎儿头皮血取样
blood gas analysis 血气分析
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION
termination of pregnancy 终止妊娠
therapeutic abortion 疗病流产
suction abortion 吸引流产
hysterotomy 子宫切开术
vaginal hysterotomy 经阴道子宫切开术
cerclage of cervix 宫颈环扎
intra-amniotic transfusion 羊膜腔内输血
artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy) 人工破膜
manual stripping of membranes 人工剥膜
indution of labor by pitocin 催产素引产
indution of labor prostaglandin 前列腺素引产
oxytocin stimulation for uterine contraction 催产素刺激宫缩
manual rotation of fetal head 手转胎头
episiotomy 会阴切开术
medio-lateral episiotomy 会阴中侧切
median episiotomy 会阴正中切开
cervicotomy 宫颈切开术
obstetric forceps 产钳
midforceps delivery 中位产钳助产钳
lowforceps delivery 低位产钳助产钳
outlet forceps delivery 出口产钳助产钳
piper's forceps 后出头产钳
vacuum extractor 吸引器
vacuum extractor of fetal head 胎头吸引术
external version 外倒转
breech extraction 臀牵引
delivery of aftercoming head 后出头分娩
internal podalic version 内倒转
destructive operation 毁胎术
craniotomy 穿颅术
decapitation 断头术
cleidotomy 锁骨切断术
evisceration 去脏术
Cesarean section (C.S) 剖宫产
classical C.S 古典剖宫产
lower segment C.S 下段剖宫产
extraperitoneal C.S 腹膜 外剖宫产
Cesarean hysterectomy (Porro's operation) 剖宫子宫切除术
manual removal of placenta 手取胎盘
NEWBORN (NORMAL AND ABNORMAL)
neonatal 新生儿的
birth weight 出生体重
anterior fontanelle 前囱
posterior fontanelle 后囱
biparietal diameter 双顶径
suboccipital bragmatic diameter 枕下前囱径
caput succedaneum 先锋头
molding of fetal head 胎头塑形
cephallohematoma 胎头血肿
cord around neck 脐带绕颈
true knot of umbilical cord 脐带真结
false knot of umbilical cord 脐带假结
umbilical hernia 脐疝
neonatal asphyxia 新生儿窒息
Apgar scoring 阿氏评分
cyanosis 紫绀
resuscitation of newborn 新生儿复苏
endotrachael intubation 气管内插管
birth injure 产伤
brachial palsy 臂丛麻痹
fracture of clavicle 锁骨骨折
fracture of humorus 肱骨骨折
cerebral hemorrhage 颅内出血（脑出血 )
fracture of skull 颅骨骨折
laceration of tentorium cerebelli 小脑幕撕裂
laceration of falx cerebri 大脑镰撕裂
meconium aspiration 胎粪吸入
aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎
respiratory distress syndrom (RDS) 呼吸窘 迫综合征
hyaline membrane disease (HMD) 透明膜病
atelectasis 肺不张
peumothorax 气胸
hemorrhagic disease of newborn 新生儿出血病
hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血症
hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症
physiologic jaundice 生理性黄疸
isoimmunization 同族免疫
blood group incomaptibility 血型不合
hydrops fetalis 胎儿水肿
nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus) 核黄疸
phototherapy 光疗
exchange transfusion 交换输血
congenital anomaly (malformation) 先天畸形
hydrocephalus 脑积水
anencephalus 无脑儿
microcephalus 小头畸形
spina bifida 脊柱裂
meningocele 脑脊膜膨出
hare lip 兔唇
cleft palate 腭裂
Down's syndrom 先天愚型
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